The variable start-up circuits basically include a sensor, triggering
transistors, current mirror, current source, an N-bit triggering circuit
array, and a feedback line. If the sensing voltage does not reach the
expected voltage compared to the midpoint voltage of the sensor, the
output voltage of the sensor turns on the triggering transistors, which
provide a total current to its output through the current mirror until
the voltage at feedback reaches the midpoint voltage. The time to reach
the midpoint voltage at a load is simply equal to the charge stored at
the load divided by the total current, which is controlled by an N-bit
digital input and a device aspect ratio of each triggering transistor.
Consequently, all variable start-up circuits provide an output voltage
level closer to the output voltage level that reaches the equilibrium
according to schedule.