A traveling-wave ring laser resonator includes one or more gain-elements
for generating fundamental radiation and three optically nonlinear
crystals. A portion of the fundamental radiation is converted to
second-harmonic radiation in a first of the crystals. Remaining
fundamental radiation and the second-harmonic radiation traverse a second
of the optically nonlinear crystals where a portion of each is converted
to third-harmonic radiation. Fundamental and second-harmonic radiation
pass through the third of the optically nonlinear crystals where most of
the second-harmonic radiation is converted back to fundamental radiation.
The third-harmonic radiation can be delivered from the resonator as
output radiation or mixed with the fundamental radiation in a fourth
optically nonlinear crystal to generate fourth harmonic radiation. An
optical parametric oscillator arrangement is also disclosed.