A method passively locks and phases an array of fiber amplifiers in a
fiber amplifier system that emits a beam, such as a laser beam. The
method locks the fiber amplifiers so that the fiber amplifiers operate at
same or similar frequencies. The method samples a small portion of the
emitted beam in a far-field around a central lobe on an optical axis and
then couples this portion of emitted beam back into the array of fiber
amplifiers. The fiber amplifiers may be phased so that the emitted beam
concentrates its energy around the central lobe in the far-field. Phasing
may be achieved by using an aperture, for example, to restrict the
portion of the emitted beam to be coupled back to a restricted region
around the optical axis.