An optical transmission system includes a number of corresponding modular
multiplexing and demultiplexing units used in transmitting and receiving
an optical signal respectively. Additionally, compensation components
compensate for optical dispersion experienced by the optical signal. The
modular multiplexing and demultiplexing units are assembled in a cascade
fashion at the transmit side and the receive side of the optical
transmission system, respectively. The dispersion compensation components
share dispersion compensation fiber across the cascaded units.