An interferometer system includes an optical radiation source, an optical
circulator connected between the optical radiation source and a sample
location for transmitting optical radiation from the optical radiation
source to the sample location, an output of the optical circulator
connected to direct optical radiation to an optical detector. Various
embodiments of such a system are possible. A method of performing OCDR or
OCT imaging of a sample which involves the steps of: (a) producing low
coherence optical radiation; (b) directing at least some of the low
coherence optical radiation through an optical circulator to the sample;
(c) reflecting at least some of the low coherence optical radiation off
of the sample; and (d) detecting at least some of the reflected low
coherence optical radiation and producing an electrical signal
corresponding thereto.