The combination of amlodipine with atorvastatin metabolite shows a
synergistic antioxidant effect on lipid peroxidation in human low-density
lipoproteins and membrane vesicles enriched with polyunsaturated fatty
acids. Inhibition of oxy-radical damage by this drug combination was
observed at therapeutic levels in a manner that could not be reproduced
by the combination of amlodipine with other statins or the natural
antioxidant, vitamin E. The basis for this potent activity is attributed
to the chemical structures of these compounds and their molecular
interactions with phospholipid molecules, as determined by x-ray
diffraction analyses. This combination therapy can be used to treat
cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary artery disease, by
increasing the resistance of low-density lipoproteins and vascular cell
membranes against oxidative modification.