A semi-automatic reconstruction method of 3-D building models using
building outline segments is introduced. The core technology of the
present invention is called the "Split-Merge-Shape" algorithm. The Split
and Merge processes sequentially reconstruct the topology between any
roof-edges of the buildings and then reform them as enclosed regions. The
Shape process uses height information and consecutive-coplanar analysis
to determine the shapes and heights of the roofs. After generating
polyhedral building models, prismatic building models can also be
generated by using a semi-automatic procedure. An existing digital
topographic map of buildings can be directly used to reconstruct their
3-D models without any excess stereo-measurements. In addition to cost
reduction, high efficiency, high quality, and minimization of manual
operations, the integration of photogrammetric mapping with 3-D building
modeling in one procedure is possible, which is the most cost-effective
approach for 3-D mapping.