The exposure of cells, tissues and organs to "stress," such as elevated
temperature, stimulates production of active heat stress transcription
factors (HSF), which in turn, induce expression of genes regulated by
stress promoters. Normally, the activity of stress promoters declines
after cells, tissues and organs are returned to a normal condition.
Mutant forms of HSF, however, can constitutively transactivate stress
genes, in the absence of stress. By taking advantage of such mutant HSF,
molecular circuits can be devised to provide a sustained expression of a
gene of interest using a single application of stress. One form of
molecular circuit comprises (a) a first nucleic acid molecule that
comprises a gene encoding a transcription factor and a promoter
activatable by stress and by the transcription factor, wherein the
stress-activatable promoter and the transcription factor gene are
operably linked, and (b) a second nucleic acid molecule that comprises a
gene of interest and a second promoter activatable by the transcription
factor, wherein the second promoter and the gene of interest are operably
linked.