The MRI rf coil known as the balanced high-pass-weighted hybrid birdcage
is modified to obtain two homogeneous degenerate resonances, capable of
generating circular polarization at widely separated frequencies, by
including inductors in parallel with the ring (high-pass) tuning
capacitors such that their isolated parallel resonant frequency is
greater than the desired low-frequency (LF) homogeneous resonance and not
greater than 10% more than the desired high-frequency (HF) homogeneous
resonance. The coil is advantageous for the frequency-diameter product
range of 10 to 60 MHz-m. The coil is preferably balanced at both
frequencies such that the electric potentials vanish on the central axial
plane at both the LF and HF homogeneous modes. Additional
parasitic-mode-shifting reactive elements, either capacitors or
inductors, may be added between adjacent rungs near their ends, and the
rungs may each consist of two parallel bands shorted together at their
ends, as in the Crozier birdcage. Note that a high-pass-weighted hybrid
birdcage is defined as a hybrid birdcage in which the reactance of the
rung series capacitors is significantly less than the reactance of the
ring series capacitors.