Network architecture, computer system and/or server, circuit, device,
apparatus, method, and computer program and control mechanism for
managing power consumption and workload in computer system and data and
information servers. Further provides power and energy consumption and
workload management and control systems and architectures for
high-density and modular multi-server computer systems that maintain
performance while conserving energy and method for power management and
workload management. Dynamic server power management and optional dynamic
workload management for multi-server environments is provided by aspects
of the invention. Modular network devices and integrated server system,
including modular servers, management units, switches and switching
fabrics, modular power supplies and modular fans and a special backplane
architecture are provided as well as dynamically reconfigurable
multi-purpose modules and servers. Backplane architecture, structure, and
method that has no active components and separate power supply lines and
protection to provide high reliability in server environment.