This invention is for directly modulating a beam of photons onto the
retinas of patients who have extreme vision impairment or blindness. Its
purpose is to supply enough imaging energy to retinal prosthetics
implanted in the eye which operate essentially by having light (external
to the eye) activating photoreceptors, or photo-electrical material. The
invention provides sufficient light amplification and does it
logarithmically. While it has sufficient output light power, the output
light level still remains at a safe level. Most preferred embodiments of
this invention provide balanced biphasic stimulation with no net charge
injection into the eye. Both optical and electronic magnification for the
image, as for example, using an optical zoom lens, is incorporated.
Otherwise, it would not be feasible to zoom in on items of particular
interest or necessity. Without proper adjustment, improper threshold
amplitudes would obtain, as well as uncomfortable maximum thresholds.
Therefore, to adjust for these, a way of proper adjustment for the
threshold amplitudes and maximum comfortable thresholds is provided.
Furthermore, to the extent that individual stimulation sites in the
retina give different color perceptions, upon stimulation, then colors of
the viewed scene is correlated with specific stimulation sites to provide
a certain amount of color vision.