The invention is directed to a tensioner assembly for providing tensile
force from a floating vessel at the surface of the ocean to the blowout
preventer stack, or production tree, which is connected to the wellhead
at the sea floor. The tensioner assembly compensates for vessel motion
induced by wave action and heave and maintains a variable tension to the
riser string alleviating the potential for compression and thus buckling
or failure of the riser string. The tensioner assembly of the present
invention includes a cylinder, a stop tube disposed with the cylinder,
and a ram slidably engaged within the stop tube. The tensioner assembly
also includes at least one gas, or air, transfer tube to create a
pressurized air over hydraulic fluid arrangement to provide tensile force
to the tensioner assembly.