A switch apparatus and method according to the invention provides a
carrier-class switching platform with a highly optimized data path and
distributed signaling stacks to achieve high-density differential voice
services. Incoming voice calls of any media type (TDM voice/fax, VoIP,
VoATM, VoFR) are packetized and adapted for egress transmission of the
same or another media type according to the service plan profile of the
parties, and/or the instantaneous availability or cost of bandwidth
resources. All calls are switched in an ATM switching core with QoS
characteristics that can also be determined based on service plan
profile. A call server handles call setup and management functions, as
well as call signaling. Advantageously, the call server provides
signaling relay functions to further support and enable the media
conversion of voice calls. In an exemplary implementation of the
invention, up to about 6720 concurrent VoIP calls can be supported in a
single platform, with a latency of only about 17 msec ingress and 25 msec
egress.