In a gas diffusion electrode the electrolyte must penetrate the pares of
the electrode structure to a certain extent to establish the optimum
interface between gas and liquid electrolyte, but it should not reach the
gas-side of the electrodes. The best equilibrium of the so-called three
phase zone (porous current collector-reaction gas-liquid electrolyte) is
achieved by adequate wetproofing the porous structure with a polymeric
substance as repellency agent. The polymeric substance serves also as a
binder. During operation of the electrodes, the wetproofing material may
lose its hydrophobicity for various reasons and the result is a
penetration into the pores structures, reducing the interface between
liquid and gas, notice by a loss of performance. By adding small amounts
of wetproofing agents to the gases supplied to the electrodes, the
original three-phase condition is maintained, or, if it is already
partially degenerated, means and methods for its re-establishment are
described. The invention claims substances and techniques for such
maintenance and regeneration processes.