The telephone line coupler circuit has a single transmit opto-coupler
whose output includes a DC bias component connected to a gate of a line
seize switch for connecting a DC line seize load across the ring and tip
contacts of the telephone line. The line seize switch is saturated by the
transmit opto-coupler bias output and the AC component of the transmit
opto-coupler output is sent over the telephone lines. The receive
opto-coupler is used both for receiving communications signal and for
detecting the ring signal. The band pass filter connected to the output
of the receive opto-coupler may be switched to pass a ring signal
frequency band or a communications frequency band. The circuit operates
using two opto-coupler devices while conventional circuits require four
opto-coupler devices.