A support structure for a container (1) provided with neck portions (47, 49) on both ends of a longitudinal direction thereof which includes; a first support member (5) for supporting one of the neck portions (47, 49) of the container (1); a second support member (7) for supporting the other of the neck portions (47, 49) of the container (1), and elastically pressing the container (1) in the longitudinal direction thereof; and a frame (3) to which the first and second support members (5, 7) are fixed.