Initiation of a hard handoff at a mobile station from an overlay carrier
to an underlying carrier in a wireless telecommunications system may be
considered based on a first condition being satisfied. Once the first
condition is satisfied, hard handoff may be initiated based on at least
one of a plurality of further conditions being satisfied. Advantageously,
the plurality of further conditions may be arranged to be independent of
the total power received at the mobile station and, therefore,
independent of loading.