An integrated circuit lithography technique called spectral engineering by
Applicants, for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. In a
preferred process, a computer model is used to model lithographic
parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a
desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism is then
used to adjust center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to
achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the
desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce
an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to
produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing
equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast
bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than
about 2.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment, a wavelength tuning
mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in
phase with the repetition rate of the laser. In one case, the
piezoelectric drive was driven with a square wave signal and in a second
case it was driven with a sine wave signal. In another embodiment, the
maximum displacement was matched on a one-to-one basis with the laser
pulses in order to produce a desired average spectrum with two peaks for
a series of laser pulses. Other preferred embodiments utilize three
separate wavelength tuning positions producing a spectrum with three
separate peaks.