Skin topographical methods for quantifying pharmacodynamic parameters of a
paralytic effect of a Clostridial toxin, such as a botulinum toxin upon a
muscle, such as a frontalis muscle. The methods are effective in
determining the potency of a Clostridial toxin, and in comparing toxins.
For example, wrinkle reduction effects caused by one or more neurotoxins
may be monitored, and differences in effects correspond to differences of
neurotoxins.