The invention describes a method to facilitate the use of low-sensitivity
monitoring equipment for detecting and monitoring defects on the surface
of semiconductor wafers. The method includes the use of a hydrofluoric
acid solution for increasing the dimensions of a defect and the
application of a thin-film layer of a metal, such as titanium, for
improving the appearance of the defect such that the defect dimensions
increase to above 0.1 nanometer, the detection threshold for economical
low-sensitivity monitoring equipment.