A miniature vaporizer for effectively vaporizing a process fluid (e.g., a
liquid media) in small energy system applications, such as systems
employing chemical reformers and fuel cells. The vaporizer of the present
invention can employ a heating medium, such as a hot exhaust generated by
a power system, as the heating source for generating steam or for
evaporating a fluid (e.g., liquid chemicals or fuels). The vaporizer of
the invention can optionally be configured to vaporize water thereby
functioning as a miniature steam generator, to evaporate a process fluid
thereby functioning as a miniature evaporator or heat exchanger, or to
evaporate a process fluid and mix the fluid with another medium. This
evaporator/mixer configuration can be used in reformer plants where a
liquid chemical or fuel (e.g., gasoline, diesel, methanol, etc.) needs to
be first evaporated and mixed with steam prior to the introduction of the
resultant mixture to a converter (e.g., reformor or fuel cell).