This invention provides a novel fluorescent particle including a core or
carrier particle having on its surface a plurality of smaller polymeric
particles or nanoparticles, which are stained with different fluorescent
dyes. When excited by a light source they are capable of giving off
multiple fluorescent emissions simultaneously, which is useful for
multiplexed analysis of a plurality of analytes in a sample. The coupled
complex particles carrying on their surface fluorescent nanoparticles,
methods of preparing such polymer particles, and various applications and
methods of using such particles are claimed.