An automatic steering system and method are provided for a vehicle
including an hydraulic primary steering system. The automatic steering
system includes a guidance module with a GPS receiver and a
microprocessor adapted to process and store GPS data defining travel
paths, which can be associated with a cultivated field in an agricultural
vehicle application. An automatic steering module is connected to the
guidance module and to a steering valve control block, which provides
pressurized hydraulic fluid in parallel with the vehicle's primary
hydrostatic steering system. The automatic steering system utilizes a
constant factor, such as steering rate, for predictability and simplicity
in the operation of the automatic steering system. A feedback loop from
the vehicle hydrostatic steering system uses the vehicle's actual turning
rate for comparison with a desired turning rate. The system is adapted
for original equipment installation and retrofitting on vehicles, such as
farm tractors, with various primary hydrostatic steering system
configurations. An automatic steering method includes the steps of:
initializing the system; adjusting the steering with an hydraulic valve
to provide a constant steering rate; providing feedback corresponding to
the vehicle's actual turning rate and combining the feedback with other
input signals to provide automatic steering.