A compact package whose inner walls can be located near a radio frequency
circuit without changing the characteristics of the radio frequency
circuit has a planar circuit on the bottom of the package, which is
enclosed with metal walls. A high impedance plate is formed in two
dimensions on the metal plate of a lid. The high impedance plate has a
dielectric sheet on which is formed a conductor sheet on which is formed
a two-dimensional periodic array of right hexagonal metal patches. The
high impedance plate blocks surface propagation of electromagnetic waves
in a certain frequency band (band gap). The operating frequency of the
planar circuit is set within the band gap, so that the lid and the planar
circuit can be put close to each other with no change in the operation
characteristics of the planar circuit.