A micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) variable capacitor (varactor)
generally includes a substrate (102), a first capacitive plate (112)
formed on the substrate, a flexible structure (150) coupled to the
substrate, a second capacitive plate (116) and a first electrode (122)
formed on the flexible structure; a package seal (104) coupled to the
substrate and having a second electrode (106) formed thereon, wherein the
distance between the first capacitive plate and the second capacitive
plate (and hence, the capacitance of the structure) is responsive to a
bias voltage applied to the electrodes.