Composite particles containing metallic shell layers are provided. The
particles may include a coating layer, such as of a protective or
electrically non-conducting material, over an outermost metallic shell
layer. The particle preferably has a plasmon resonance associated with at
least one metallic shell layer. The coating layer preferably imparts
improved thermal stability to the plasmon resonance. Further, the present
invention relates to particles that include at least two metallic shell
layers, separated by a coating layer. The addition of a second metallic
shell layer preferably allows the plasmon resonance of the shell layer to
be more red-shifted with respect to a colloidal particle of the metal
that the plasmon resonance of a particle of the same size but with only a
single metallic shell.