Methods and apparatus for securing and deploying tissue anchors are
described herein. A tissue manipulation assembly is pivotably coupled to
the distal end of a tubular member. A reconfigurable launch tube is also
pivotably coupled to the tissue manipulation assembly, which may be
advanced through a shape-lockable endoscopic device, a conventional
endoscope, or directly by itself into a patient. A second tool can be
used in combination with the tissue manipulation assembly to engage
tissue and manipulate the tissue in conjunction with the tissue
manipulation assembly. A deployment assembly is provided for securing
engaged tissue via one or more tissue anchors, the deployment assembly
also being configured to disengage the anchors endoluminally or
laparoscopically.