Methods for fabrication of emitter wrap through (EWT) back-contact solar
cells and cells made by such methods. Certain methods provide for higher
concentration of dopant in conductive vias compared to the average dopant
concentration on front or rear surfaces, and provided increased
efficiency. Certain methods provide for selective doping to holes for
forming conductive vias by use of printed dopant pastes. Other methods
provide for use of spin-on glass substrates including dopant.