A low-level light detector includes an avalanche photodiode (APD) to which
is applied a bias voltage adjusted to produce a multiplication factor of
not more than 30, and a capacitor for accumulating carriers produced by
light in the APD and multiplied using the APD characteristics, the
capacitor being connected to the avalanche photodiode. The detector
detects the intensity of light impinging on the avalanche photodiode by
periodically reading the capacitor voltage and obtaining time-based
differences in the voltage, or by resetting the capacitor voltage to a
predetermined voltage each time the capacitor voltage is read.