An oximeter uses a sigma-delta modulator and a multi-bit ADC with PWM
feedback enabling high precision multi-bit conversion. Demodulation is
done in software, thus requiring only a single hardware path for both red
and IR. Multiple capacitors are switched into the integrator in the
sigma-delta modulator, with different capacitors for red, IR and dark
signals, thus enabling the use of the single hardware path. A switching
circuit at the input of the sigma-delta modulator acts as a sample and
hold, controlled by the PWM feedback.