The present invention provides an improved Digital to Analog Converter
(DAC) of the switched dual string DAC type, which saves on chip surface
area, reduces the number of resistors and implementation cost, reduces
the self capacitance and the device leakage currents of the circuit
elements. The invention provides a guaranteed monotonic DAC architecture,
which comprises a switching network for creating three states at a DAC
transition node. In one embodiment the invention provides an unloaded
state wherein a LSB DAC is de-coupled from a MSB DAC wherein the node
between neighboring MSB DAC resistors is coupled to the DAC output. One
of the advantages of creating the unloaded state is that the number of
LSB DAC resistors is reduced as is normally the case in the prior art for
a similar application.