The present invention concerns an electrode for establishing electrical
contact with the skin. The electrode comprises an electrically conductive
gel (12) covering a part of a first side of an electrically conductive
layer (4) and an electrically conductive by-pass element (19). The
by-pass element extends, on the second side of the electrically
conductive layer, over the circumference of the gel on the first side and
is in electrical contact with the second side of the electrically
conductive layer at a point opposing an area covered with electrically
conductive gel at the first side of the electrically conductive layer.
The by-pass element ensures that the electrode continues to be operable
even if exposed to chemical or mechanical stress.