When a temperature control does not operate, and a thermal runaway state occurs, the temperatures of a heating roller and a thermostat rise rapidly. When the rise in the temperature occurs such that the temperature of the thermostat reaches or exceeds a predetermined temperature, both ends of a thermostat are brought into an open circuit state. Thus the supply of a power from a commercial power source to an exciting coil is directly cut off.

 
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> Startup and operational techniques for a digital flowmeter

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