A cell/tissue culture apparatus can give a physical stimulation necessary for proliferation and growth to a cultured object which is a cell or tissue to be cultured. The cell/tissue culture apparatus has a chamber (a culture chamber 4) which accommodates a cultured object (a matrix 8) and supplies a culture fluid (6), a pressing means (a pressing plate 10, 11) which is movably arranged in the chamber and gives a physical stimulation due to a press to the cultured object by movement thereof, and a driving means (a pressure unit 22, an electromagnet unit 32) which gives a driving force to the pressing means for applying the physical stimulation to the cultured object from an outside of the chamber in a state out of contact with the pressing means.