An organic light-emitting diode comprises an anode, an organic electroluminescent layer, a metal doped layer, and a cathode, in sequence, on a substrate; wherein the metal doped layer comprises an organic compound represented by the formula (1) doped with a metal. ##STR00001##

 
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> Organic EL element and method of manufacturing the same, organic EL display device using the element, organic EL material, and surface emission device and liquid crystal display device using the material

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