A directivity controllable array antenna with a variable phase shifter is
provided which is stable and has a small waveform and intermodulation
distortion, excellent high power handling capability and low-loss. In an
array antenna with a variable phase shifter, the variable phase shifter
has a transmission line, and a variable capacitance capacitor is
connected to a terminal of a ground side of the transmission line. In the
variable capacitance capacitor, a plurality of variable capacitance
elements each using a thin film dielectric layer whose dielectric
constant changes in accordance with an applied voltage are connected
between an input terminal and an output terminal, in parallel to each
other with respect to direct current component and in series with each
other with respect to high frequency component.