An iterferometric modulator is formed having a dielectric with charge
persistence. The interferometric modulator is addressed by a method
making advantageous use of the charge persistence property, wherein the
interferometric modulator is pre-charged in such a way that the
pre-charging is not observable to a viewer, and the actuation voltage
threshold of the imod is significantly lowered. Subsequently the
interferometric modulator may be actuated with a significantly lower
actuation voltage, thereby saving power.