A bumper system includes a tubular beam and a thermoformed energy absorber
with crush boxes formed into a base flange, such as by vacuum or thermal
forming processes. The crush boxes have planar energy-absorbing sidewalls
a depth of about 10 mm to 35 mm, wall thicknesses of about 1 mm to 3 mm,
and are formed from polyethylene or other thermoform materials having a
memory. The base flange can include thermoformed features engaging
recesses in the beam, and is combinable with injection-molded or foam
energy absorbers for design flexibility. In one form, the energy absorber
includes a thermoformed first sheet forming crush boxes and a second
sheet bonded to the first sheet to define apertured air pockets. Related
methods of manufacture and impacting are also included.