A system and method for generating a three-dimensional visualization image
of an object such as an organ using volume visualization techniques and
exploring the image using a guided navigation system which allows the
operator to travel along a flight path and to adjust the view to a
particular portion of the image of interest in order, for example, to
identify polyps, cysts or other abnormal features in the visualized
organ. An electronic biopsy can also be performed on an identified growth
or mass in the visualized object. Virtual colonoscopy can be enhanced by
electronically removing residual stool, fluid and non-colonic tissue from
the image of the colon, by employing bowel preparation followed by image
segmentation operations. Methods are also employed for virtually
expanding regions of colon collapse using image segmentation results.