The present invention relates to a device for separation and
characterization of gas-phase ions. The device incorporates an ion
source, a field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS)
analyzer, an ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) drift tube, and an ion
detector. In one aspect of the invention, FAIMS operating voltages are
electrically floated on top of the IMS drift voltage. In the other
aspect, the FAIMS/IMS interface is implemented employing an
electrodynamic ion funnel, including in particular an hourglass ion
funnel. The present invention improves the efficiency (peak capacity) and
sensitivity of gas-phase separations; the online FAIMS/IMS coupling
creates a fundamentally novel two-dimensional gas-phase separation
technology with high peak capacity, specificity, and exceptional
throughput.