An optical device including a laminate of cholesteric liquid-crystal
layers in which the wavelength ranges of selective reflection of
circularly polarized light beams are out of visible light region and
which are combined so that circularly polarized light beams transmitted
through the cholesteric liquid-crystal layers to be left-handed and
right-handed are inverted to each other. A liquid-crystal display
apparatus including a vertically aligned liquid-crystal cell, polarizers
disposed on opposite surfaces of the liquid-crystal cell, and one or two
optical devices defined above and interposed between the liquid-crystal
cell and either or each of the polarizers.