A layered bipolar plate assembly and fuel cell stacks and fuel cell
systems incorporating the same. In some embodiments, the bipolar plate
assembly includes a structural metal that provides strength to the
assembly and a conductive metal that provides favorable electrical
conductivity. In some embodiments, the structural metal is diffusion
bonded to the conductive metal to decrease the electrical resistance
between the structural metal and the conductive metal. A flow field
established on the surface of the bipolar plate assembly is present in
some embodiments. The flow field may be established by sacrificially
etching the conductive metal with an etchant configured to etch the
conductive metal while leaving the structural metal at most substantially
unetched. Methods for forming the bipolar plate assemblies and fuel cell
systems including fuel cell stacks with the bipolar plate assemblies are
also disclosed.