An electrode for use in an electrochemical sensor includes a catalyst
dispersed within an electrolyte. Preferably, the catalyst is immobilized
within a matrix of the electrolyte. In one embodiment, the electrode of
the present invention includes at least one catalyst/electrolyte layer
having a mixture of a powdered catalyst, a powdered, quasi-solid
electrolyte and a binder material compressed together. The quasi-solid
electrolyte can include a liquid electrolyte immobilized by a
high-surface-area, high-pore-volume solid.