A bandgap reference circuit (BGRC) that is suitable for low-supply voltage
applications outputs an adjustable reference voltage. In an operational
mode, main currents flow through diodes and are controlled by a main
current generator such that a positive temperature coefficient of a
voltage across a resistor compensates for a negative temperature
coefficient of a voltage across the diodes. The difference of the
voltages across the diodes increases with temperature and is used to
generate the main currents having positive temperature coefficients. The
BGRC ensures sufficient current flow through the diodes during startup.
In a startup mode, a startup current generator outputs startup currents
that combine with the main currents and prevent the BGRC from operating
at incorrect operating points that would otherwise be stable when
insufficient current flows through the diodes. The startup currents are
generated when the voltage drop across the resistor is less than a
predetermined voltage offset.