The present invention provides plant-derived agents to interfere with the
nonstructural NS1 gene from the influenza A virus subtype H1N1. More
particularly, the siRNAs that exhibit strong inhibitory activity towards
NS1, which effectively suppress replication of the influenza virus in
mammalian cells. The invention further provides methods for production of
siRNAs for the suppression of a broad range of influenza viral subtypes
with sequence homologies.