A piercing method for manufacturing a seamless pipe capable of suppressing
the rotary forging effects and suppressing the redundant shear strain
without excessive narrowing of the roll diameter is provided. This method
is characterized by holding a feed angle .beta. and a cross angle .gamma.
of main rolls in a range satisfying the following expressions (1) to (3),
setting the relationship between outer diameter "d.sub.0" of the solid
billet and the outer diameter "d" and thickness "t" of a hollow piece
after piercing so as to satisfy the following expression (4), and further
setting the relationship between inlet diameter D.sub.1 and outlet
diameter D.sub.2 of the main roll with the above-mentioned "d.sub.0", "d"
and .gamma. so as to satisfy the following expression (5)
8.degree..ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.20.degree. (1)
5.degree..ltoreq..gamma..ltoreq.35.degree. (2)
15.degree..ltoreq..beta.+.gamma..ltoreq.50.degree. (3)
1.5.ltoreq.-.psi..sub.r/.psi..sub..theta..ltoreq.4.5 (4)
(d/d.sub.0)/(0.75+0.025.gamma.).ltoreq.D.sub.2/D.sub.1 (5) In the
expression (4), .psi..sub.r=1n(2t/d.sub.0) and
.psi..sub..theta.=1n{2(d-t)/d.sub.0}.