Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein.
The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to
a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole
antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and
terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna
rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a
pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints,
or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner
conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing,
soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric
material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can
have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna
designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents
to the distal end of the antenna.