An InP on-chip polarization splitter is proposed base on an arrayed
waveguide grating that is composed of waveguides having birefringence.
The present invention also performs channel filtering and demultiplexing
that is useful in WDM/DWDM applications. The required waveguide structure
is formed using active-passive monolithic integration platforms,
providing the integration of the polarization splitter with active
devices as well as passive devices.