A guidance system for a missile utilitizes a laser beam source at a
missile launch pad to generate a laser beam that is directed towards a
target. A sensor on the body of a spinning missile detects radiation
scattered from the laser beam, the sensor looking sideways and backward
at an angle to the missile's longitudinal axis. Signals generated by that
sensor are applied to a missile's guidance system's processing
electronics that then determines the distance from the missile to the
beam from the width of the signal generated by the sensor due to
detecting scattered radiation from that laser beam. Once the distance
between the missile and the beam is determined, the missile's guidance
system corrects the missile's trajectory to maintain its position at a
predetermined distance from the beam.