Processes for the living polymerization of olefin monomers with terminal
carbon-carbon double bonds are disclosed. The processes employ initiators
that include a metal atom and a ligand having two group 15 atoms and a
group 16 atom or three group 15 atoms. The ligand is bonded to the metal
atom through two anionic or covalent bonds and a dative bond. The
initiators are particularly stable under reaction conditions in the
absence of olefin monomer. The processes provide polymers having low
polydispersities, especially block copolymers having low
polydispersities. It is an additional advantage of these processes that,
during block copolymer synthesis, a relatively small amount of
homopolymer is formed.